Two ways of throwing data away, on the same 600 × 420 bitmap. Drag the slider and watch the file size fall. OCR J277 · 1.2.5
Pixel count unchanged · 600 × 420 = 252,000 pixels, before and after
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Colour depth uses a median-cut palette built from this image, the way a GIF encoder does. JPEG quality runs the image through the browser's real JPEG encoder, so the byte counts and the artefacts are genuine, not simulated. "What was lost" is the pixel-by-pixel difference, amplified ×8 so it is visible at all.